Bảng mã ASCII

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This learning guide on Base64Encoding explains ascii table in plain language for developers and everyday users.

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ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) assigns numbers 0–127 to letters, digits, punctuation and control characters. Every ASCII character is one byte, and UTF-8 encodes these 128 characters exactly the same way, so this table is the starting point for encoding Base64 by hand.

The last column shows what a single byte with that value looks like in Base64. Notice that one byte always produces two characters plus ==.

Dec Hex Binary Char Base64 of this byte
0 00 00000000 NUL AA==
1 01 00000001 SOH AQ==
2 02 00000010 STX Ag==
3 03 00000011 ETX Aw==
4 04 00000100 EOT BA==
5 05 00000101 ENQ BQ==
6 06 00000110 ACK Bg==
7 07 00000111 BEL Bw==
8 08 00001000 BS CA==
9 09 00001001 HT CQ==
10 0A 00001010 LF Cg==
11 0B 00001011 VT Cw==
12 0C 00001100 FF DA==
13 0D 00001101 CR DQ==
14 0E 00001110 SO Dg==
15 0F 00001111 SI Dw==
16 10 00010000 DLE EA==
17 11 00010001 DC1 EQ==
18 12 00010010 DC2 Eg==
19 13 00010011 DC3 Ew==
20 14 00010100 DC4 FA==
21 15 00010101 NAK FQ==
22 16 00010110 SYN Fg==
23 17 00010111 ETB Fw==
24 18 00011000 CAN GA==
25 19 00011001 EM GQ==
26 1A 00011010 SUB Gg==
27 1B 00011011 ESC Gw==
28 1C 00011100 FS HA==
29 1D 00011101 GS HQ==
30 1E 00011110 RS Hg==
31 1F 00011111 US Hw==
32 20 00100000 (space) IA==
33 21 00100001 ! IQ==
34 22 00100010 " Ig==
35 23 00100011 # Iw==
36 24 00100100 $ JA==
37 25 00100101 % JQ==
38 26 00100110 & Jg==
39 27 00100111 ' Jw==
40 28 00101000 ( KA==
41 29 00101001 ) KQ==
42 2A 00101010 * Kg==
43 2B 00101011 + Kw==
44 2C 00101100 , LA==
45 2D 00101101 - LQ==
46 2E 00101110 . Lg==
47 2F 00101111 / Lw==
48 30 00110000 0 MA==
49 31 00110001 1 MQ==
50 32 00110010 2 Mg==
51 33 00110011 3 Mw==
52 34 00110100 4 NA==
53 35 00110101 5 NQ==
54 36 00110110 6 Ng==
55 37 00110111 7 Nw==
56 38 00111000 8 OA==
57 39 00111001 9 OQ==
58 3A 00111010 : Og==
59 3B 00111011 ; Ow==
60 3C 00111100 < PA==
61 3D 00111101 = PQ==
62 3E 00111110 > Pg==
63 3F 00111111 ? Pw==
64 40 01000000 @ QA==
65 41 01000001 A QQ==
66 42 01000010 B Qg==
67 43 01000011 C Qw==
68 44 01000100 D RA==
69 45 01000101 E RQ==
70 46 01000110 F Rg==
71 47 01000111 G Rw==
72 48 01001000 H SA==
73 49 01001001 I SQ==
74 4A 01001010 J Sg==
75 4B 01001011 K Sw==
76 4C 01001100 L TA==
77 4D 01001101 M TQ==
78 4E 01001110 N Tg==
79 4F 01001111 O Tw==
80 50 01010000 P UA==
81 51 01010001 Q UQ==
82 52 01010010 R Ug==
83 53 01010011 S Uw==
84 54 01010100 T VA==
85 55 01010101 U VQ==
86 56 01010110 V Vg==
87 57 01010111 W Vw==
88 58 01011000 X WA==
89 59 01011001 Y WQ==
90 5A 01011010 Z Wg==
91 5B 01011011 [ Ww==
92 5C 01011100 \ XA==
93 5D 01011101 ] XQ==
94 5E 01011110 ^ Xg==
95 5F 01011111 _ Xw==
96 60 01100000 ` YA==
97 61 01100001 a YQ==
98 62 01100010 b Yg==
99 63 01100011 c Yw==
100 64 01100100 d ZA==
101 65 01100101 e ZQ==
102 66 01100110 f Zg==
103 67 01100111 g Zw==
104 68 01101000 h aA==
105 69 01101001 i aQ==
106 6A 01101010 j ag==
107 6B 01101011 k aw==
108 6C 01101100 l bA==
109 6D 01101101 m bQ==
110 6E 01101110 n bg==
111 6F 01101111 o bw==
112 70 01110000 p cA==
113 71 01110001 q cQ==
114 72 01110010 r cg==
115 73 01110011 s cw==
116 74 01110100 t dA==
117 75 01110101 u dQ==
118 76 01110110 v dg==
119 77 01110111 w dw==
120 78 01111000 x eA==
121 79 01111001 y eQ==
122 7A 01111010 z eg==
123 7B 01111011 { ew==
124 7C 01111100 | fA==
125 7D 01111101 } fQ==
126 7E 01111110 ~ fg==
127 7F 01111111 DEL fw==

Characters 0–31 and 127 are non-printable control codes. The most common ones are HT (tab, 9), LF (line feed, 10) and CR (carriage return, 13). Values 128–255 are not ASCII; their meaning depends on the character set (for example Windows-1252 or ISO-8859-1), and in UTF-8 they only appear as parts of multi-byte characters.

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